רÀûÃû³Æ£ºHgis·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°ÖõÄÖÆ×÷·½·¨
¼¼ÊõÁìÓò£º
±¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐÍÉæ¼°¸ßѹËͱäµçÁìÓòµÄHGIS×éºÏµçÆ÷£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÉæ¼°Ò»ÖÖHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Öá£
±³¾°¼¼Êõ£º
µçÁ¦ÏµÍ³ÔËÐÐÖУ¬¾³£·¢Éú¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÉÕ»Ùʹʡ£µ±µçÆøÉ豸·¢ÉúÊÂ¹Ê Ê±£¬Èç¹ûÒò¶Ï·Æ÷·ÖÕ¢»ØÂ·¶ÏÏß³öÏÖ¶Ï·Æ÷¾Ü¶¯ÏÖÏ󣬽«Ê¹Ê¹ÊÀ©´ó¶ø³öÏÖÔ½¼¶·ÖÕ¢ÖÂʹ ´óÃæ»ýÍ£µç£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉµçÁ¦É豸ÉÕ»Ù¡¢»ðÔÖµÈÑÏÖØºó¹û£»¶øºÏ¼ä»ØÂ·ÍêÕûÐÔÊܵ½ÆÆ»µ ʱ£¬ËäÈ»ËùÔì³ÉµÄΣº¦±È·ÖÕ¢»ØÂ·ÍêÕûÐÔÆÆ»µÊ±ÒªÐ¡Ò»Ð©£¬µ«ËüҲʹµÃÏß·²»ÄÜÕý³£Ë͵磬 ·Á°Á˹©µç¿É¿¿ÐÔµÄÌá¸ß¡£¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶¼Êǰ´¶Ìʱͨµç¶øÉè¼ÆµÄ¡£·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦµÄÉÕ»Ù£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÓÉÓÚ ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ»ØÂ·µÄµçÁ÷²»ÄÜÕý³£Çжϣ¬ÖÂʹ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ³¤Ê±¼äͨµçÔì³ÉµÄ£¬ËùÒÔºÜÓÐ±Ø Òª¶Ô¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ½øÐÐÔÚÏß¼à²â£¬ÒÔ¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ²¢×éÖ¯´¦Àí·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ³öÏÖ¹ÊÕÏ£¬²» Óõȵ½·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÉÕ»ÙÁ˲ŷ¢ÏÖÏßȦ¹ÊÕÏ¡£
ʵÓÃÐÂÐÍÄÚÈݱ¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐ͵ÄÄ¿µÄ£¬¼´ÔÚÓÚÌṩһÖÖÄܶÔHGIS¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹¤×÷״̬½øÐРʵʱÔÚÏß¼ì²âHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Ö᣶ϷÆ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹¤×÷µçÁ÷£¬Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏ·´Ó³ÁËÌúоµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬ºÍ»úе״̬¡£ ¸ù¾Ý¸ÃµçÁ÷µÄÌØÐÔ²ÎÊý£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¾Ñ鹫ʽ¼ÆËã³öÌúоÆô¶¯Ê±¼ä¡¢Ô˶¯Ê±¼ä¡¢ÏßȦͨµçʱ ¼ä£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÒÔµÃÖªÌúоµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬½ø¶øÄܹ»·¢ÏÖÊÇ·ñÓÐÌúо¿¨ÖÍÏÖÏó¡¢ÌúоµÄÐг̺ÍÌúо ÎüÁ¦µÈ²ÎÊýµÄ±ä»¯¡£¼´¸ù¾Ý¼à²â»ñµÃµÄ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹¤×÷µçÁ÷²ÎÊý£¬¿É³õ²½Åж¨·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢Ïß È¦ÊÇ·ñ·¢ÉúÁ˹ÊÕÏ¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÔÀí£¬±¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐÍHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Ö㬰üÀ¨Óлô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷£¬ ·Å´ó¼°Â˲¨µÈÐźŵ÷Àíµç·¡¢A/Dת»»Ä£¿é¡¢¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥Ôª¡¢ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼°Êý¾Ý´æ´¢Ä£¿é£» ËùÊö»ô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷½ÓÈë·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ»ØÂ·ÖУ¬Ëù²âµÃµÄ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦµçÁ÷/µçѹÐźžËùÊöµ÷ Àíµç·´¦Àíºó£¬Í¨¹ýA/Dת»»Ä£¿éת»¯ÎªÊý×ÖÐźţ¬ÔÙÓÉÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼Ç¼²¢´æ´¢¸ÃÊý×ÖÐÅ ºÅ²¢½áºÏÔ¤ÖÃÊý¾Ý¶Ô¸ÃÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐзÖÎö´¦Àí£¬È»ºóÏòËùÊö¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥ÔªÊä³öÏàÓ¦µÄ·Ö¡¢ ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹¤×÷״ָ̬ʾÐźţ¬»¹¿ÉͬʱÏòÉϼ¶¼ÆËã»ú¼à¿ØÏµÍ³ÉÏ´«Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡£ÉÏÊö·½°¸ÖеÄËùÊöÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¶ÔÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐеķÖÎö´¦Àí°üÀ¨µ±·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ ¶ÌʱÎÈ̬µçÁ÷´óÓÚÉ趨ֵʱ£¬ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷Êä³ö·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹ýÁ÷±¨¾¯Ðźţ¬²¢¿Éͬʱ½«¸Ã ¹ÊÕÏÉϱ¨ÖÁÉϼ¶¼ÆËã»ú¼à¿ØÏµÍ³£»»òÕߣ¬µ±·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÁ½¶ËµçѹСÓÚÉ趨ֵʱ£¬´¦ÀíÆ÷Êä ³ö·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦǷѹ±¨¾¯Ðźţ¬²¢¿Éͬʱ°Ñ¸Ã¹ÊÕÏÉϱ¨ÖÁÉϼ¶¼ÆËã»ú¼à¿ØÏµÍ³¡£±¾×°Öû¹¿É×ۺϿ¼ÂÇÏßȦµÄµçѹµçÁ÷±ä»¯£¬¶Ô·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦµçÁ÷½øÐзÖÎö£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯ ×÷¹¦ÂʽøÐÐÅжϵ±²âµÃµÄ·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶ÌʱÎÈ̬µçÁ÷ÖµÓë·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÁ½¶ËµçѹֵµÄ³Ë »ý´óÓÚÉ趨µÄ¹¦ÂÊÖµ£¬»ò£¬¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶¯×÷ʱ¼ä´óÓÚÉ趨ֵʱ£¬´¦ÀíÆ÷·¢³ö¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹ÊÕϱ¨¾¯Ðźţ¬²¢¿Éͬʱ½«¸Ã¹ÊÕÏÉϱ¨ÖÁÉϼ¶¼ÆËã»ú¼à¿ØÏµÍ³¡£ ËùÊö¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶¯×÷ʱ¼ä£¬´Ó¾ÍµØ°´Å¥¶¯×÷»òÔ¶·½Ò£¿ØÃüÁîÏÂÀ´¿ªÊ¼¼Æ ʱ£¬µ½¿ª¹Ø×´Ì¬Çл»Íê±ÏΪֹ¡£±¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐÍHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°ÖþßÓÐÈçÏÂÓŵãͨ¹ý¶ÔÏßȦµÄµçѹµç Á÷±ä»¯µÄ¼à²â£¬ÊµÏÖ¶Ô·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ״̬½øÐÐʵʱÔÚÏß¼à²â£¬¶Ô¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ×î³£³ö ÏÖµÄǷѹ¡¢¹ýÁ÷¡¢Ìúо¿¨Ö͵ȹÊÕÏʱÄܼ°Ê±·¢Ïֺͼ°Ê±°²ÅÅ´¦Àí£¬´Ó¶ø±£Ö¤Õû¸ö¹©µçÍøÂçµÄ Õý³£ÔËÐС£
ͼ1ÊDZ¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐÍHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°ÖÃÔÀíʾÒâͼ¡£Í¼2ÊÇ·ÖÕ¢»ØÂ·ÔÀíʾÒâͼ¡£
¾ßÌåʵʩ·½Ê½
ÒÔϽáºÏ¸½Í¼¶Ô±¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐÍHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°ÖÃ×÷½øÒ»²½µØËµÃ÷Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬±¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐÍHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Ö㬰üÀ¨Óлô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷£¬ÐźŠµ÷Àíµç·¡¢A/Dת»»Ä£¿é¡¢¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥Ôª¡¢ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼°Êý¾Ý´æ´¢Ä£¿é£»ËùÊö»ô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷½Ó Èë·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ»ØÂ·ÖÐ(ÒÔͼ2ËùʾµÄ·ÖÕ¢»ØÂ·ÔÀíʾÒâͼΪÀý˵Ã÷)£¬»ô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷Ëù²âµÃ µÄ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦµçÁ÷/µçѹ¾Ðźŵ÷Àíµç·´¦Àíºó£¬Í¨¹ýA/Dת»»Ä£¿éת»¯ÎªÊý×ÖÐźţ¬ÔÙ ÓÉÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼Ç¼²¢´æ´¢¸ÃÊý×ÖÐźŲ¢½áºÏÔ¤ÖÃÊý¾Ý¶Ô¸ÃÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐзÖÎö´¦Àí£¬È»ºóÏò ¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥ÔªÊä³ö·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÏàÓ¦µÄ¹¤×÷״ָ̬ʾÐźţ¬»¹¿ÉͬʱÏòÉϼ¶¼ÆËã»ú¼à¿ØÏµ ͳÉÏ´«Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡£ËùÊöÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¶ÔÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐеķÖÎö´¦ÀíÊÇÖ¸µ±·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶ÌʱÎÈ̬µçÁ÷ ´óÓÚÔ¤¶¨Öµ(ÀýÈç25%)ʱ£¬¼´ÈÏΪ¸ÃÔª¼þ½øÈë¼ìÐÞ״̬£¬´¦ÀíÆ÷·¢³ö·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹ýÁ÷±¨ ¾¯Ðźţ»»òÕߣ¬µ±·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÁ½¶ËµçѹСÓÚÉ趨ֵ(ÀýÈç¶î¶¨ÖµµÄ85% )¼´·Ö/ºÏÕ¢Ïß È¦µçѹ´ï²»µ½ÒªÇóʱ£¬´¦ÀíÆ÷·¢³ö·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦǷѹ±¨¾¯Ðźš£Í¬Ê±£¬±¾×°ÖÃÔÚ²âµÃµÄ·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶ÌʱÎÈ̬µçÁ÷ÖµÓë·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÁ½¶Ëµçѹֵ µÄ³Ë»ý´óÓÚÉ趨µÄ¹¦ÂÊÖµ£¬»ò£¬¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶¯×÷ʱ¼ä´óÓÚÉ趨ֵʱ£¬´¦ÀíÆ÷·¢³ö¶Ï ·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹ÊÕϱ¨¾¯Ðźš£ÆäÖУ¬¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶¯×÷ʱ¼ä£¬Ò²¿ÉÓöÏ·Æ÷·ÖÕ¢ »òºÏÕ¢µçÁ÷³ÖÐøÊ±¼äÀ´¼à²â£¬µ±¸ÃµçÁ÷³¬¹ýÉ趨ֵʱ£¬¼´¿ÉÅж¨Îª¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹ÊÕÏ ·¢Éú¹ÊÕÏ£¬ÀýÈçÔÚ·¢Éú¾Ü·Ö/¾ÜºÏ£¬¸¨Öú´¥µã¶Ï²»¿ª»òºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÖ÷±£ÏÕÈ۶ϵȹÊÕÏʱ¡£
ȨÀûÒªÇó1.HGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Ö㬰üÀ¨Óлô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷£¬Ðźŵ÷Àíµç·¡¢A/Dת»»Ä£¿é¡¢ ¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥Ôª¡¢ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼°Êý¾Ý´æ´¢Ä£¿é£»ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚ£¬ËùÊö»ô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷½ÓÈë·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢Ïß È¦»ØÂ·ÖУ¬Ëù²âµÃµÄ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦµçÁ÷/µçѹÐźžËùÊöµ÷Àíµç·´¦Àíºó£¬Í¨¹ýA/Dת»»Ä£ ¿éת»¯ÎªÊý×ÖÐźţ¬ÔÙÓÉÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼Ç¼²¢´æ´¢¸ÃÊý×ÖÐźŲ¢½áºÏÔ¤ÖÃÊý¾Ý¶Ô¸ÃÊý×ÖÐźŠ½øÐзÖÎö´¦Àí£¬È»ºóÏòËùÊö¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥ÔªÊä³öÏàÓ¦µÄ·Ö¡¢ºÏ¼äÏßȦ¹¤×÷״ָ̬ʾÐźš£
2.¸ù¾ÝȨÀûÒªÇó1ËùÊöµÄHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Öã¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚ£¬ËùÊöÖÐÑë´¦Àí Æ÷¶ÔÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐеķÖÎö´¦Àí°üÀ¨µ±·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶ÌʱÎÈ̬µçÁ÷´óÓÚÉ趨ֵʱ£¬ÖÐÑë´¦ ÀíÆ÷·¢³ö·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹ýÁ÷±¨¾¯Ðźš£
3.¸ù¾ÝȨÀûÒªÇó1ËùÊöµÄHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Öã¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚ£¬ËùÊöÖÐÑë´¦Àí Æ÷¶ÔÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐеķÖÎö´¦Àí°üÀ¨µ±·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÁ½¶ËµçѹСÓÚÉ趨ֵʱ£¬´¦ÀíÆ÷Êä³ö ·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦǷѹ±¨¾¯Ðźš£
4.¸ù¾ÝȨÀûÒªÇó1ÖÁ3Ö®Ò»ËùÊöµÄHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Öã¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÔÚÓÚ£¬ËùÊö ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¶ÔÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐеķÖÎö´¦Àí°üÀ¨µ±²âµÃµÄ·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶ÌʱÎÈ̬µçÁ÷ÖµÓë·Ö /ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÁ½¶ËµçѹֵµÄ³Ë»ý´óÓÚÉ趨µÄ¹¦ÂÊÖµ£¬»ò£¬¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶¯×÷ʱ¼ä´óÓÚÉè ¶¨ÖµÊ±£¬´¦ÀíÆ÷·¢³ö¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹ÊÕϱ¨¾¯Ðźţ»ËùÊö¶Ï·Æ÷·Ö/ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¶¯×÷ʱ¼ä£¬´Ó¾ÍµØ°´Å¥¶¯×÷»òÔ¶·½Ò£¿ØÃüÁîÏÂÀ´¿ªÊ¼¼ÆÊ±£¬ µ½¿ª¹Ø×´Ì¬Çл»Íê±ÏΪֹ¡£
רÀûÕªÒª±¾ÊµÓÃÐÂÐ͹«¿ªÁËÒ»ÖÖHGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°Ö㬰üÀ¨Óлô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷£¬Ðźŵ÷Àíµç·¡¢A/Dת»»Ä£¿é¡¢¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥Ôª¡¢ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼°Êý¾Ý´æ´¢Ä£¿é£»ËùÊö»ô¶û´«¸ÐÆ÷½ÓÈë·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ»ØÂ·ÖУ¬Ëù²âµÃµÄ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦµçÁ÷/µçѹÐźžËùÊöµ÷Àíµç·´¦Àíºó£¬Í¨¹ýA/Dת»»Ä£¿éת»¯ÎªÊý×ÖÐźţ¬ÔÙÓÉÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷¼Ç¼²¢´æ´¢¸ÃÊý×ÖÐźŲ¢½áºÏÔ¤ÖÃÊý¾Ý¶Ô¸ÃÊý×ÖÐźŽøÐзÖÎö´¦Àí£¬È»ºóÏòËùÊö¼à¿ØÏÔʾµ¥ÔªÊä³öÏàÓ¦µÄ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ¹¤×÷״ָ̬ʾÐźš£±¾HGIS·ÖºÏÕ¢ÏßȦÔÚÏß¼à²â×°ÖÿÉÌṩ¶Ô·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ״̬½øÐÐʵʱÔÚÏß¼à²â£¬ÔÚ·Ö¡¢ºÏÕ¢ÏßȦ³öÏÖ¹ÊÕÏʱÄܼ°Ê±·¢Ïֺͼ°Ê±°²ÅÅ´¦Àí£¬´Ó¶øÓÐÖúÓÚ±£Ö¤Õû¸ö¹©µçÍøÂçµÄÕý³£ÔËÐС£
Îĵµ±àºÅG01R31/327GK201837709SQ20102058508
¹«¿ªÈÕ2011Äê5ÔÂ18ÈÕ ÉêÇëÈÕÆÚ2010Äê11ÔÂ1ÈÕ ÓÅÏÈȨÈÕ2010Äê11ÔÂ1ÈÕ
·¢Ã÷Õߺس¼, ³ÂÎýÅà ÉêÇëÈË:¹ã¶«µçÍø¹«Ë¾Ã¯Ãû¹©µç¾Ö, ¹ãÎ÷ÖеçÐÂÔ´µçÆøÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾